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Fort St. George
Built by the East India
Company in 1639-1640, the fort marks the beginning of Madras as a modern
city. It was one of the first bastions of British Power in India. Today
the fort is used by the state legislative assembly and as the secretarial
offices of the Tamil Nadu government.
Fort Museum
This museum contains many
relics pertaining to the tenure of the East India Company and British India.
Besides, it has a collection of contemporary paintings as well.
Kapaleeswarar Temple
The temple is
the biggest in the city and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple contains
inscriptions dating back to the 13th century AD, and is a fine specimen
of the Dravidian style of architecture. The 37 metre gopuram is especially
noteworthy for its intricate carvings depicting tales from Hindu mythology.
Sri Parthasarathy Temple
This temple,
dedicated to Lord Krishna, was built in the 8th century AD under the patronage
of the Pallavas. It houses the idols of the five avataras of Sri Vishnu
and has a small temple shrine dedicated to Vishnu's consort called Vedavalli
Ammai in this part of the country.
Santhome Cathedral
Though Madras is
predominantly populated by Hindus, it has several fine monuments and places
of worship connected to the Christian faith. The Santhome cathedral was
built by the Portuguese between the 14th and the 15 century AD and derives
its name after St. Thomas. To this day it continues to be an important
place of pilgrimage for the Christian community in the country and is also
historically important.
Little Mount Shrine
This shrine is said
to be built at the site where the St. Thomas lived and preached from a
small cave.
St. Thomas Mount
Situated near the
Airport, the small hillock is believed to be the place where the apostle
was killed by his assassins.
St. Mary's Church
This is the oldest
Anglican church in Asia. The imposing white edifice was consecrated in
1679 AD, and continues to be an important place of worship.
The Snake Park and Childrens
Park
The snake park will interest
visitors of all ages. It houses a variety of Indian snakes and reptiles
which can be viewed from close quarters. Adjacent to the snake park is
a children's park which has a large playing ground and collection of birds
and animals.
The Marina Beach
Lining the east of the city
is the famous Marina Beach. This is supposed to be the second longest beach
in the world and runs to a length of 12 km. The beach can be ideally visited
in the early mornings or in the late evenings when the area becomes a virtual
fair ground; with food stalls and other entertainment.
The Theosophical Society
Madras is also the fountainhead
of the theosophical movement which spread worldwide. The Theosophical Society
is located along the Adyar River. Discourses are conducted here under a
huge banyan tree which spreads to almost 40,000 sq. ft. of area. It is
open from 8 am and 11 am and 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from
8 am to 11 am on Saturdays.
Kalakshetra
Founded by Rukmini Devi
Arundale in 1936, the institution is devoted to the revival of traditional
dance, textile designing, and weaving which are taught in naturally harmonious
environs. Visitors may fix an appointment with the concerned authorities
prior to the visit.
Birla Planetarium
This modern
planetarium houses a fully computerised projector to depict the skies.
It is situated at Kotturpuram in the city.
National Art Gallery and
Government Museum
The museums
situated in the heart of the city at Egmore were founded in 1857. It houses
various sections on geology, archaeology, numismatics, anthropology, botany
and zoology. There is also a fine collection of sculpture and armoury in
the museum. It is open on all days except Fridays from 8 am to 5 pm.
Anna Square
The mortal remains of Dr.
C.N. Annadurai, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was buried at the Anna
Square which is at the northern end of Marina Beach.
Aquarium
The aquarium located at
the Marina Beach is open from 14.00 to 20.00 hours on week days and between
10.00 to 12.00 hours and 14.00 to 18.30 hours on Sundays.
Elliots Beach
This beach is comparatively
quieter and an ideal place to go sea bathing. It is located near Besant
Nagar.
Valluvar Kottam
Erected in memory of the
poet saint Thiruvalluvar, the shrine at Nungambakkam is constructed after
the temple car of Thiruvarur. The place also has a large auditorium.
Anna Zoological Park (Vandalur)
Situated about 30 km from
the city, the zoological park is spread over an area of 510 hectares. It
is open from 08.00 to 15.00 hours on all days except Tuesday.
Amusement Parks Around
Madras
DASH "N" SPLASH, KISHKINTHA,
LITTLE FOLKS, MGM'S DIZEE WORLD and VGP GOLDEN BEACH.
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